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Projections of global oil deamand in millions of barrels per day

Projections of global oil deamand in millions of barrels per day

Projections of global oil deamand in millions of barrels per day

j • Groupe d’études géopolitiques, Source: International Energy Agency

Main components of the energy mix in the International Energy Agency’s Net Zero by 2050 Scenario

Main components of the energy mix in the International Energy Agency’s Net Zero by 2050 Scenario

Main components of the energy mix in the International Energy Agency’s Net Zero by 2050 Scenario

k • Groupe d’études géopolitiques, Source: International Energy Agency. Figures are expressed as a percentage.

1 The war in Ukraine is accelerating the energy transition from a system based on fossil fuels to one centred on electricity, with implications at global level. In the new energy order, power lies in the control of rare metals and minerals and the mastery of technologies.

Comparison of the operating cost for fossil fuels versus the operating cost of PV commissioned projects (2022)

Comparison of the operating cost for fossil fuels versus the operating cost of PV commissioned projects (2022)

Comparison of the operating cost for fossil fuels versus the operating cost of PV commissioned projects (2022)

l • Groupe d’études géopolitiques, Source: International Renewable Energy Agency, data expressed in dollars / MWh

2 According to the United Nations, 70 countries have set a net zero emissions target. The European Union aims to be climate neutral by 2050 and to reduce net greenhouse gas emissions by at least 55% by 2030.

Solar PV manufacturing capacity by country and region, 2021

Solar PV manufacturing capacity by country and region, 2021

Solar PV manufacturing capacity by country and region, 2021

m • Figure: Groupe d’études géopolitiques, Source: International Energy Agency. China’s share in all stages of solar panel manufacturing now exceeds 80%.

Projected global hydrogen demand by sector, in million tonnes per year

Projected global hydrogen demand by sector, in million tonnes per year

Projected global hydrogen demand by sector, in million tonnes per year

n • Groupe d’études géopolitiques, Source: International Energy Agency, data expressed in million tonnes per year
Uploaded on Cairn-int.info on 21/10/2022
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