Couples in which the woman is more educated than her partner are now the majority in France: female hypergamy has been reversed. This article updates this result based on Labor Force Survey data, and shows a similar though less marked trend regarding occupational status: the proportion of women belonging to a social class (EGP schema) higher than their partner’s has increased from 13% in 1969 to 23% in 2016. No hypergamy is observed in terms of the social class of origin. We confirm the classical theory relating hypergamy to a gender-asymmetric distribution of singlehood. Although singlehood used to be more frequent among women with a higher status, this situation has disappeared or even reversed over time. The distribution of singles among women has become closer to that among men.
JEL: D19; J12; J16; J21; I21
Keywords
- hypergamy
- singlehood
- couple
- gender inequalities
- partner choice